Fonds - Levy Brothers Company Limited fonds

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Levy Brothers Company Limited fonds

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Fonds

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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

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Physical description area

Physical description

2.59 m of textual and graphic material.
4 photographs: framed, b&w and sepia; various sizes.

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Archival description area

Name of creator

(1857-1957)

Administrative history

The Levy Brothers Company Limited was started by one of the first members of the Prussian Jewish community to come to Canada in the mid-1800s. Herman Levy, (1833-1902), emigrated from Germany in the 1850s and established a jewellery business in Hamilton in 1857. Within a few years, he had become successful and sent for his future wife Camilla Scheuer, and his brother Abraham (1835-1907), to join him. In 1862, his brother Abraham entered the business, and the company name was changed to H.&A. Levy, eventually becoming the Levy Brothers Company Limited in 1871. The company had a brief partnership with Herman’s brother-in-law, Edmund Scheuer, and at that time was located at 27 King Street East. By 1877, the company had a new location and a prominent presence in downtown Hamilton at 58-60 King Street East, remaining there for many decades. It was a four-story building with showrooms on the first floor and manufacturing on the upper floors. The showrooms featured jewellery pieces such as pins, brooches, rings, earrings, lockets, chains, and bracelets, available in silver, platinum, gold and white gold, as well as diamond rings and various other items such as pipes, ring cases, cutlery, and gold and silver bars.

Although there were many jewellery stores and manufacturers during this time, the Levy Brothers Company was the leading jewellery wholesaler and manufacturer of its kind in British North America, specializing in various jewellery pieces, watches, clocks, optical items, jewellery making materials and watchmaking materials. The company employed around 50 craftsmen who handmade the pieces. Some of these individuals started out as apprentices at the age of 14 and then spent decades with the company honing their skills and becoming experts in their trade before retiring. The quality of craftmanship made the Levy Brothers Company the standard of excellence throughout the country. By 1893, it became a joint stock company whereby investors could buy and sell shares in the business. Abraham took over as President and Herman as Vice President. When Herman passed away in 1901, Abraham ran the operations until he too passed away in 1907. Herman’s son Adolph took over the company at that time and then it was subsequently passed down to his son Herman Herzog Levy (1902-1990), who joined the company in 1923. During the Second World War, Herman H. Levy was appointed the Jewellery Administrator of the War Times Prices and Trade Board, and due to the excellent service he and his company provided during his term as Administrator, he was awarded an Order of the British Empire. In 1945, after 4 years of service as the Jewellery Administrator, he resigned his post and moved the company to its final location at 25 Main Street West. The company was still in business in 1957 to celebrate its centennial, but it is unclear as to when the doors closed permanently, ending over a century of excellent quality and craftsmanship in the jewellery trade.

Scope and content

The fonds consists of textual and graphic materials pertaining to the Levy Brothers Company Limited including administrative records, financial records, correspondence, awards and recognition, as well as some photographs.

Notes area

Physical condition

Most of the 29 ledgers in the fonds are very fragile and are of various sizes, with some of them being very large and heavy. Researchers should use caution when lifting and viewing the material. Some of the ledger books in this fonds are very damaged, with detached spines and covers, looseleaf pages, torn pages and covers, staining substances such as red rot (from leather degradation), as well as foxing. The fonds originally had 30 ledgers, but one had serious water damage and mold. The material was reviewed by the archivist and a decision was made to remove and discard it from the collection for health and safety as well as preservation reasons to protect the remaining material.

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Script of material

Location of originals

Availability of other formats

No

Restrictions on access

There are no restrictions on access. Gloves should be worn when handling material due to the fragile nature of the items, as well as the amount of staining residue. A pre-arranged appointment will be required to view wrapped ledgers to allow for a condition and handling review in advance of material consultations.

Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication

Records are in the public domain. There are no restrictions on reproduction for research and private study.
Preferred citation: Levy Brothers Company Limited fonds, 00693, Hamilton Public Library, Hamilton, Ontario.

Finding aids

File list available

Associated materials

The following related material can be found in the Local History & Archives (LH&A) department at the Hamilton Public Library pertaining to the Levy Brothers Company Limited fonds:

Bailey, Thomas Melville et al. Dictionary of Hamilton Biography, Vol.2, p.92, 179. Hamilton: W.L. Griffin Limited, 1981. – Library Call Number R971.352 DIC

CF – Hamilton – Biography – Levy, Herman Herzog

CF – Hamilton – Historic Houses – Levy Home

CF – Hamilton – Jewellery Trade – Levy Brothers Company Limited

Hamilton, The Birmingham of Canada, 1893. The Times Printing Company, Hamilton, Ontario, 1893, p.93. – Library Call Number: 917.1352 HAM

Kurman, Louis A. “The Hamilton Jewish Community.” An Address to the Head-of-the-Lake Historical Society, February 9, 1955. In Wentworth Bygones: From the Papers and Records of the Head-of-the-Lake Historical Society, Vol.8, pp.8-12.

Magazine of Industry & Dailey Times. Hamilton, Ontario, 1910, p.58. – Library Call Number: 971.351M27

“Merchant’s Death, Abraham Levy, President of Levy Bros., Died This Morning.” The Herald. June 25, 1907. Reference Number: MF – Herald Scrapbook, Vol. 01, pt.1.

Picture Collection – Hamilton Companies – Levy Brothers Company

The Reference Book for Canadian Jewellers. The Levy Brothers Company Limited, Hamilton, Ontario, 1949. – Library Call Number: 739.270294 LEV

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Accruals

No accruals are expected

General note

This fonds contains 29 ledgers of administrative, financial and correspondence records. The dates on the pages of some of the ledgers are not always in chronological order. Some of the older ledgers also contain what looks to be German language on various pages and on some of the looseleaf pages within them.

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Status

Final

Level of detail

Full

Dates of creation, revision and deletion

The fonds was processed in 2024 by Archives Technician Kelly Bucci.

Language of description

Script of description

Sources

Bailey, Thomas Melville et al. Dictionary of Hamilton Biography, Vol.2, p.92, 179. Hamilton: W.L. Griffin Limited, 1981. – Library Call Number R971.352 DIC

CF – Hamilton – Biography – Levy, Herman Herzog

CF – Hamilton – Jewellery Trade – Levy Brothers Company Limited

Hamilton, The Birmingham of Canada, 1893. The Times Printing Company, Hamilton, Ontario, 1893, p.93. – Library Call Number: 917.1352 HAM

Magazine of Industry & Dailey Times. Hamilton, Ontario, 1910, p.58. – Library Call Number: 971.351M27

“Merchant’s Death, Abraham Levy, President of Levy Bros., Died This Morning.” The Herald. June 25, 1907. Reference Number: MF – Herald Scrapbook, Vol. 01, pt.1.

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